介词短语总结大全（跟着这些介词短语走！）

～组成～

介词短语在英语中是非常常见的一类短语，它们由一个介词和一个名词短语组成，用来说明名词的位置、方向、时间等信息。介词短语的常见性和应用范围广泛，几乎贯穿于英语的各个领域。这里我们来详细探讨一下常见介词短语的含义和使用场景，同时给出一些例句来帮助读者更好地掌握它们的用法。

～介词&介词短语～

1. At

表示时间或地点，常与特定词组结合使用，比如 "at home"，"at work"，"at noon"等，表达地点、时间、情况等。

例句：

- I'm at work.

- She is waiting for you at the station.

- Let's meet at the corner of the street.

- He will arrive at the airport at 2:00 pm.

2. In

表示时间、状态、位置等，常与时间、地点、空间词组搭配使用。比如"in the morning","in the book","in the room"等。

例句：

- She works in a large international company.

- I'll be there in thirty minutes.

- I'm deeply immersed in my work.

- The cat is lying in the sun.

3. On

表示时间、位置和状态，常与特定词组和名词搭配使用，如 "on the table"，"on Monday"，"on fire"等。

例句：

- She is sitting on the sofa.

- The meeting is on Monday.

- The book is on the shelf.

- The building caught on fire.

4. To

表示方向、目的地、关系等，常用于表达动作的目标，例如 "to the library"，"to the store"，"to the party"等。

例句：

- He's heading to the airport.

- I'm going to the theater tonight.

- We are happy to go to your party.

- The letter is addressed to your office.

5. By

表示手段、时间、方式等，通常用于表示时间、交通方式、手段等。

例句：

- He goes to school by bike.

- She arrived at the airport by bus.

- You can pay by credit card or cash.

- The report should be submitted by next Friday.

6. Off

表示离开、关闭、下车等，与动词搭配使用，如 "take off"，"get off"，"turn off"等。

例句：

- The plane is about to take off.

- You should get off at the next stop.

- Please turn off your cell phone.

- The car ran off the road.

7. Over

表示跨越、在某一物体之上、完成。

例句：

- I'll come over to your house tonight.

- The birds are flying over the tree.

- Can you please pass the pen over?

- She's just gotten over the flu.

8. Up

表示方向、位置、高度等，常用于表示把某物举起来、站起来、完成等。如： "wake up"，"pick up"，"finish up"等。

例句：

- Please wake up early tomorrow.

- Could you help me pick up these papers?

- Let's finish up this project by Friday.

- The sun is coming up.

9. With

表示陪伴、带有某种特征或物品等，常用于表示和某人或某物一起做某事或和某人在一起。如： "go with"，"come with"，"be with"等。

例句：

- I'm going with my sister to the concert.

- Can you come with me to the party?

- I'd rather be with my family on weekends.

- She's always with her laptop.

10. For

表示目的、理由等，常用于表示某事情是为了达到某个目的或目标等。如： "for fun"，"for work"，"for my birthday"等。

例句：

- I'm learning English for my career.

- Let's have a drink for celebration.

- I'd like to buy a present for my mom's birthday.

- We are going to the amusement park for fun.

～这里是最后～

对于初学者来说，介词的区分可能比较困难，尤其是频繁出现的“时间，位置，地点，方式，状态，手段”等，by, in, at, on, to好多都可以有重复的意思

死记硬背中文含义是靠不住的，这就需要大量的练习，（关注我，带你趣味进阶，练习不枯燥）引导自己多阅读、多学习、由浅入深地掌握英语的基础知识和实际应用。这里列举一些固定搭配，可以多读几遍，增强语感～

1. by

• - by accident：偶然地
• - by car：乘车
• - by the way：顺便说一句
• - by oneself：独自地
• - by means of：借助于

2. in

• - in the morning：在早上
• - in the afternoon：在下午
• - in the evening：在晚上
• - in order to：为了
• - in a hurry：匆忙地

3. at

• - at home：在家里
• - at work：在工作
• - at the same time：同时
• - at the airport：在机场
• - at the end of：在...结尾

4. on

• - on the table：在桌子上
• - on the phone：在电话里
• - on time：准时
• - on purpose：故意地
• - on the way：在路上

5. to

• - to work：去工作
• - to school：去学校
• - to the airport：去机场
• - to the end：到底
• - to the point：切中要害